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| Dama de Noche |
One of the nicest things about living here in Spain is getting to enjoy the scent of the Dama de Noche when in flower.
Tonight, and last night and the night before, I brave the great outdoors where all sorts of horrible biting insects lie in wait, just to smell the wonderful perfume from this plant.
Actually, when I say 'outside' I just walk out onto a terrace; this house like all Spanish houses, has a few terraces.
All the downstairs windows are open to allow the perfume in.
The upstairs windows remain firmly closed after dusk to keep the night insects out, but still the scent pervades the night air.
What is Dama de Noche?
Dama de Noche translates literally as '
Lady of the Night' (talking about me again!). In Valenciano, it is
Galan de Noche, which means the same.
Botanically, it is
cestrum nocturnum, which is a member of the family
solanaceae - same family as potatoes and tomatoes.
To grow
Dama de Noche you need a warm and subtropical climate, because they don't like the cold. Once established, they are not fussed about getting a lot of water either, which makes them ideal for growing in Relleu.
They must like alkaline soils else mine and all my neighbours' would be dead by now.
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| Dama de Noche in full flower |
They actually like USDA zones 9 and above to grow, which means they can actually tolerate a frost down to -10C. They will be wilted and ruined above ground, but the roots should survive meaning that it will come back again.
Believe it or not, many parts of the UK are USDA 9, especially those westerly areas that are warmed by the Gulf Stream.
The problem with the UK and
Dama de Noche, is that even in those warmer zones, an occasional severe winter cannot be ruled out, and you could lose your plant.
The obvious solution is to grow them indoors or in a conservatory, and always keep cuttings to hand so that if one dies, you have at least one more.
How to Propagate Dama de Noche
Cestrum nocturnum are easy to root. Chop off a cutting of at least 2/3 inches, and place in a glass of water until roots form. Semi-hardwood cuttings are probably the best, but I have had success with softwood and hardwood cutting too.
If you need to know the difference, softwood are from new growth, and hardwood is from old growth.
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| Dama de Noche flowering |
Dama de Noche Flowering
Dama de Noche flowers 3 or 4 times a year, and the perfume is divine. It can also be over-powering as it is reputedly the strongest scented flower in the world, as you can smell it from 500 yards away.
Some people claim to be allergic to it. Pedro across the road says it upsets his stomach. Fortunately for him and people like him, the flowering stage only lasts a few days, so enjoy it while you can.
An interesting thing about the Dama de Noche is that their flowers only open as dusk falls and close again by dawn. All day the flowers are tightly shut, exuding no scent and not looking very interesting at all. But the moment the sun goes down, they open up into the most beautiful little star-shaped green/creamy tubular flowers.
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| gorgeous star-shaped flowers of the cestrum nocturnum open at dusk |
The reason why some flowers only open at night is because Mother Nature has programmed them to only be pollinated by moths and other night insects.
Moths have a highly sensored olfactory system. Obviously with it being dark, having excellent vision would not be much use, so instead they were given a highly tuned sense of smell.
So when moths fly into a flame, it is probably because it smelled nice, and nothing to do with the light - they hate light! They'd be butterflies if they liked light!